the reason they are made of rubber is the way they work..when the driveshaft turns the impeller{offcenter} it squishes the vanes on one side of the housing,on a merc impeller the vanes are not very long,as opposed to an omc, and if they set unturned that one side will hold it's form,making a flat spot.in a sense at this point the impeller basically "spits" water..my dads xr4 150 gets run maybe 5 times a year,i have to put one it every spring or it will over heat.
mercs don't hold alot of pressure at idle.3-6lb so it won't pee real strong unless you rev it up slighty,and the t-stats are open. cool garden hose water they may not open all the way up at idle to allow full water flow.if you aren't getting any pee stream even with water pressure on the muffs something is plugged.probably some mud dabbers like stated.
it would be hard to build a pump of meatal to fit the small area and withstand 5,000+ rpms.that would take some good bearings and materials..and as bob stated the samd and debri would eat that thing up quik..