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1. A tiny leadhead jig, or “fly,” tied with craft hair (a crinkly man-made material frequently used in the toy industry). When suspended beneath a bobber in clear water, a craft- hair jig will puff out, or “breathe.”
Consequently, the small jig (usually 1/16 ounce and 2 inches long) resembles one of the diminutive lake minnows that suspending bass feed on in winter.
2. A small (¾- to 1-inch) plastic bobber. Float ’n’ fly fanatics insist on a stationary float as opposed to a slip bobber. The float is clipped onto the line from 8 to 13 feet above the fly. The float bobs on the surface and keeps the jig suspended at the desired depth. It’s simple, but effective.
3. A long, flexible spinning rod.
Anglers proficient with the system use two-piece rods 8 to 11 feet long. The rod should have a super-soft action, almost like a flyrod, to cast the lightweight jig and float long distances and to provide the shock absorption needed to prevent huge bass from popping light line. This rod is paired with a spinning reel loaded with small-diameter 4- or 6-pound-test monofilament line.
The float ’n’ fly method is most effective in clear water with a temperature between 38 and 48 degrees. It absolutely shines when the water is in the low 40-degree range—a period when many reservoir smallmouth anglers have traditionally hung up their rods. “I got two big surprises when I first began using the float ’n’ fly in midwinter,” Tennessee bass guide Jim Duckworth says. “I was amazed at the sheer number of fish I caught. And I was stunned by the fact that even larger bass will go after those small jigs. Four-pound smallmouths are common with this method.”
When the water is extremely cold, suspending bass are in a totally neutral mood, Duckworth explains. “Their metabolism is cranked down so low and their digestion process so sluggish, they don’t feed very often. But they will strike a tiny lure dangled right in their faces.”
Where to Fish
The float ’n’ fly works wherever smallmouths suspend in winter. High- percentage spots include:
Bluff banks
Rocky points, especially those with a quick drop into deep water
Sloping rock or clay banks (aka “45-degree” banks)
Flats or bars adjacent to any of the above structures
Open water in “hollows” (deep, narrow, V-shaped tributary arms) “The float ’n’ fly method is ridiculously simple,” says Duckworth. “First, idle your boat around in a likely area and locate suspending fish with your graph or flasher. The most ‘catchable’ bass will be hanging eight to fifteen feet below the surface.”
Once the depth of the fish has been determined, peel sufficient line off the reel and position the bobber so the fly will be presented at the bass’s depth, or slightly above them.
Next, cast the rig to your target. “I like to either work the rig back to the boat with short twitches of the rod tip, or, if the water is choppy, just let it set there and let the wave action activate the bobber and fly,” Duckworth says. “Slower is better because bass are likely to be sluggish and won’t chase a fly.” As with most fishing techniques, the float ’n’ fly method works better at some times than at others. “On windy, overcast days, smallies tend to suspend shallower and are highly susceptible to this technique,” Duckworth notes. “The bite often gets tougher when the sun comes out and fish go deeper; that’s when it’s better to target shady bluffs or windy banks. Dead-calm, sunny days also are bad; try setting the float as high above the fly as you can cast it, or look for dingy water where the fish are likely to be shallower.”
